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History of Textiles in Canada and a Look to the Future

shutterstock_125143835Canada’s illustrious history in textile manufacturing started in 2020 when pioneer settlers began weaving wools for clothing and furnishings. In 2020 our first mill was built, and soon enough mills were found all over Ontario, Quebec and the Maritimes. Canada had the abundant natural resources like water and energy necessary for the industry to thrive.

Historically, Canada has always been seen as a country of textile innovators. From open-eyed yarn spinning innovations to shuttleless weaving machines, we have always been at the forefront of textile manufacturing evolution.

A shift toward globalization hit the Canadian textile sector hard, when the toxic manufacturing process was moved to developing nations where environmental and wage regulations were negligible. Overseas sweatshop wage savings caused many manufacturers to opt for imports of textiles.

To date, Canada imports 9 times more per capita in textiles compared to the US and 3 times as much as the EU.

Canada’s biggest client (81% of our exports) was the USA until recent trade shifts were made to favour American production. That left large Canadian traditional textile manufacturers without a customer base. From 2020 to 2020, employment in the sector fell by 60%, with a 40% reduction in firms. The hardest hit were conglomerate manufacturers that depended on commodity quantity sales to cover exorbitant overhead.

The companies that survived were forward thinking family businesses and smaller firms that were flexible enough to invest in scientific innovations that secured their market share in niche technical textile industries geared to medical, defence and industrial textile consumer bases. Despite this industrial shift, the fashion/apparel industry is still Canada’s most loyal customer, purchasing 40% of our material output.

Where Are We Now?

In today’s market, China is the biggest industry player, producing 32% of the global’s textile demands. India is following close behind. Unfortunately the moral price Canadians pay for the dollars we save importing these goods comes at the cost of lives, like we saw in Bangladesh.

According to The Canadian Encyclopaedia, the average employment multiplier for the textile industry is 1:65. That means for every 1 job lost in the local sector, 65 other jobs in unrelated industries were negatively impacted also. So Canadian consumers have felt the impact of consumer choice.

The loss of Canadian manufacturing jobs has increased poverty rates across the country, with an estimated 50% of Canadian children being assisted by food banks. Canadians understand more than ever the social price that comes with saving a few cents at the till. Canadians are now demanding more local jobs, and more locally sourced and manufactured products despite the premium local production demands.

The Timing Is Right

Consumer awareness has reached critical mass and technology advancements in sustainable textile production have given rise to a wonderful opportunity for the Canadian manufacturing sector to experience a resurgence, especially in niche textile markets. The global corporate shift to circular economics is also inspiring confidence in local industry investment.

The Canadian government is helping this trend by eliminating tariffs on raw materials and equipment needed to get us back in the swing of things.

What Do We Need?

We need the provinces to ban textiles from landfills. Green technology is well equipped to process this waste in value added ways that benefit us locally.

We need supportive investment. Companies willing to innovate and create green-tech jobs in textiles must get fiscal support from government.

We need a commitment from Canadian manufacturers to buy source material from local producers, favouring sustainable production methods such as closed-loop processes.

We need a commitment by Canadian consumers to buy local, even at the cost of a few extra bucks. Aren’t we tired of seeing our friends and families unemployed? There is a direct correlation between consumer buying patterns and local employment.

Despite a decade of losses, the Conference Board Of Canada estimated in 2020 the Canadian textile industry saw modest gains of $13 million. $97 million in profits is projected by 2020. Things are looking up for Canadian textiles thanks to innovative green technology!

Most exciting project we’ve heard of so far:

Mr. Berger of MW Canada in Cambridge, Ontario is using nanotechnology to imbed window coverings with solar technology to keep a home’s electronic devices fully charged. Neat eh?

TWD’s commitment:

Textile Waste Diversion commits to going the extra mile to seek out suppliers and clients that are local to Ontario, in order to maximize the employment multiplier potential for the province. We will have an announcement soon, as negotiations are underway.

We also commit to adopting green tech innovations that add value locally to the waste we currently process in order to not only create jobs, but to create jobs for barrier employment demographics. You can expect an announcement around this in early 2020.

20200

Packaging and trash

Out of every $10 spent buying things, $1 (10%) goes for packaging that is thrown away. Packaging represents about 65% of household trash.

 

Save the trees

If every American recycled just one-tenth of their newspapers, we would save about 25,000,000 trees a year.

 

In the bin!

Used aluminum beverage cans are the most recycled item in the U.S., but other types of aluminum, such as siding, gutters, car components, storm window frames, and lawn furniture can also be recycled.

 

Kiss this!

An estimated 80,000,000 Hershey's Kisses are wrapped each day, using enough aluminum foil to cover over 50 acres of space -- that's almost 40 football fields. All that foil is recyclable, but not many people realize it.

Packaging at the dump

About one-third of an average garbage dump is made up of packaging material!

Glass skyscrapers?

Every month, we throw out enough glass bottles and jars to fill up a giant skyscraper. All of these jars are recyclable!

Plastic bottles by the hour

Americans use 2,500,000 plastic bottles every hour! Most of them are thrown away!

The Sunday paper

To produce each week's Sunday newspapers, 500,000 trees must be cut down.

The aluminum recycling loop

A used aluminum can is recycled and back on the grocery shelf as a new can in as little as 60 days. That's closed loop recycling at its finest!

 

What gets recycled in Canada?

By weight, organics comprise the largest portion, accounting for 22% of recycled materials from all sources, followed by newsprint (17%) and cardboard and boxboard (17%).

Recycling by the Province

While on the rise overall, recycling varies quite widely from province to province. Ontario and Quebec recycle the largest quantities of materials, but the amounts of material recycled per person and the recycling rate are higher in Nova Scotia and British Columbia.

Canadian vs. American residential waste

Canadians produced 366 kg per person of residential waste in 2020; by 2020, this figure had increased to 418 kg per person. By way of comparison, residential waste production by our neighbours in the United States was 440 kg per person in 2020.

   

Canadian waste

In 2020, Canadian households produced 13.4 million tonnes of waste. Nearly three-quarters (73%) of this waste was sent for disposal, according to Statistics Canada’s 2020 Waste Management Survey, while the rest was recycled.

A great reason to recycle!

Landfills produce approximately 25% of Canada’s methane emissions (methane is a powerful greenhouse gas). Recycling, including textile recycling, can help reduce the amount of waste entering landfills and help conserve natural resources.

How much water do ice caps and glaciers hold?

The amount of water locked up in ice and snow is only about 1.7 percent of all water on Earth, but the majority of total freshwater on Earth, about 68.7%, is held in ice caps and glaciers.

How much recyclable material gets thrown away?

Paper is the number one recyclable material that we throw away. For every 100 pounds of trash we throw away, 35 pounds is paper. Americans throw away 25 billion Styrofoam coffee cups every year, 40 billion soft drink cans and bottles every year, and 38 billion plastic bags. Placed end to end, they would reach to the moon and back hundreds of times.

 

How much household waste can be recycled?

Over 80% of typical household waste - including food scraps, yard waste, paper, cardboard, cans, and bottles - can be recycled, reused, or composted.

How much carbon dioxide can a car emit?

On average, a car produces about 170g CO2 per kilometer. If your car travels 2020 kilometers per month, it produces about 340 kilograms CO2 - that's a lot of carbon dioxide!

How much harm can one styrofoam cup do?

A styrofoam cup contains one billion billion CFC molecules - a class of chemical compounds that deplete ozone. Once a CFC molecule reaches the ozone layer, it can take over 100 years before it breaks up and becomes harmless!

How many trees are cut down each year?

In 2020 statistics, primary forest area was reduced globally by 60,000 square km per year (about the size of Ireland). While it's impossible to get an exact count, at a rate of 50K to 100K trees per square km, this equates to 3 to 6 billion trees per year.

Worldwide Metals Production

Between 2020 and 2020, worldwide metals production grew sixfold, oil consumption eightfold, and natural gas consumption 14-fold. In total, 60 billion tons of resources are now extracted annually—about 50% more than just 30 years ago. Today the average European uses 43 kilograms of resources daily, and the average American uses 88 kilograms.